2019 BND to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.5218 PEN

YEARLY LOW

2.1069 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.4323 PEN

2019 BND to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2019

During 2019, the BND to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 3, valuing the pair at 2.5218. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 20, dropping to 2.1069.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4149 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.1327 to the December average rate of 2.4709, the exchange rate registered a net change of 15.86% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2019 high of 2.5218 was up 1.26% compared to the 2018 peak of 2.4904, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 12,609 PEN

2018 Average 11,707 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 10,535 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,074.55 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2019.

2.5366

2.0960

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.3954, compared to 2.4692 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0738 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.3954

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.4692

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2019 was February, with a trading range of 0.3612 PEN (High: 2.4710 / Low: 2.1098). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0239 PEN (High: 2.4580 / Low: 2.4342).

February Spread (Volatile) ±0.3612

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0239

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0307 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0307

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2019: 2.4819) against the same month in 2018 (average: 2.2411), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2408 (+10.74%).

2019 Avg (September) 2.4819

2018 Avg (September) 2.2411

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.4679	2.1069	2.1327
February	2.4710	2.1098	2.4213
March	2.4580	2.4342	2.4468
April	2.4684	2.4324	2.4452
May	2.4968	2.4337	2.4644
June	2.5007	2.4351	2.4619
July	2.4441	2.4181	2.4366
August	2.5144	2.4323	2.4999
September	2.5218	2.4349	2.4819
October	2.5090	2.4349	2.4512
November	2.4889	2.4578	2.4746
December	2.4974	2.4462	2.4709