2012 GHS to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

55.1422 PKR

YEARLY LOW

47.7029 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

50.5227 PKR

2012 GHS to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the GHS to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 5, valuing the pair at 55.1422. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 15, dropping to 47.7029.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 7.4393 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 53.4257 to the December average rate of 51.2720, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.03% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 55.1422 was down 11.35% compared to the 2011 peak of 62.2037, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 275,711 PKR

2011 Average 279,726 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 238,515 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 37,196.26 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

54.1271

47.8611

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 51.2015, compared to 49.8440 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 1.3575 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 51.2015

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 49.8440

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 3.5697 PKR (High: 55.1422 / Low: 51.5725). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5241 PKR (High: 51.0816 / Low: 50.5575).

January Spread (Volatile) ±3.5697

November Spread (Stable) ±0.5241

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 2.0726 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.0726

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2012: 53.4257) against the same month in 2011 (average: 57.0437), the exchange rate shifted by -3.6179 (-6.34%).

2012 Avg (January) 53.4257

2011 Avg (January) 57.0437

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	55.1422	51.5725	53.4257
February	54.0189	52.3561	53.6049
March	54.0383	50.9061	52.2935
April	51.0766	49.0165	50.2209
May	49.5044	47.7029	48.5153
June	49.8198	48.6709	49.1484
July	48.8537	48.1373	48.3833
August	48.9121	47.8650	48.4799
September	50.2430	48.6864	49.4783
October	51.1164	49.7726	50.6018
November	51.0816	50.5575	50.8485
December	51.7758	50.6340	51.2720