2016 GHS to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

27.6172 PKR

YEARLY LOW

24.2506 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

26.5443 PKR

2016 GHS to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the GHS to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 28, valuing the pair at 27.6172. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 30, dropping to 24.2506.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 3.3665 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 26.9588 to the December average rate of 24.7319, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.26% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 27.6172 was down 12.18% compared to the 2015 peak of 31.4459, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 138,086 PKR

2015 Average 136,639 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 121,253 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 16,832.68 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

27.6036

24.4708

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 26.9967, compared to 26.0918 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.9049 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 26.9967

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 26.0918

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 2.2535 PKR (High: 26.5042 / Low: 24.2506). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2395 PKR (High: 26.5080 / Low: 26.2684).

November Spread (Volatile) ±2.2535

September Spread (Stable) ±0.2395

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 1.2415 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.2415

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2016: 27.3425) against the same month in 2015 (average: 26.5475), the exchange rate shifted by +0.7950 (+2.99%).

2016 Avg (April) 27.3425

2015 Avg (April) 26.5475

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	27.4727	26.3261	26.9588
February	26.9213	26.0039	26.3780
March	27.3388	26.7428	27.1382
April	27.6172	27.1237	27.3425
May	27.5898	27.0480	27.3199
June	27.2733	26.4607	26.8430
July	26.6556	26.3720	26.5444
August	26.8354	26.3553	26.5535
September	26.5080	26.2684	26.4008
October	26.5208	26.1998	26.3466
November	26.5042	24.2506	25.9734
December	25.4415	24.2779	24.7319