2013 GHS to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

51.6942 PKR

YEARLY LOW

44.5610 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

49.2630 PKR

2013 GHS to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GHS to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 19, valuing the pair at 51.6942. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 44.5610.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 7.1332 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 51.2792 to the December average rate of 46.0414, the exchange rate registered a net change of -10.21% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 51.6942 was down 6.25% compared to the 2012 peak of 55.1422, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 258,471 PKR

2012 Average 252,562 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 222,805 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 35,665.95 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

51.9179

45.5071

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 50.4333, compared to 48.0927 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 2.3406 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 50.4333

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 48.0927

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 3.1271 PKR (High: 47.6882 / Low: 44.5610). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5320 PKR (High: 48.7546 / Low: 48.2226).

December Spread (Volatile) ±3.1271

October Spread (Stable) ±0.5320

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 1.7920 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.7920

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 51.3836) against the same month in 2012 (average: 53.6049), the exchange rate shifted by -2.2213 (-4.14%).

2013 Avg (February) 51.3836

2012 Avg (February) 53.6049

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	51.6510	50.9602	51.2792
February	51.6942	51.0673	51.3836
March	51.4719	50.5572	50.8441
April	50.9238	49.9462	50.4406
May	50.1976	49.2393	49.5361
June	49.4233	48.7397	49.1161
July	49.4678	48.5193	49.0067
August	49.2609	48.1781	48.7107
September	48.9036	48.0445	48.4229
October	48.7546	48.2226	48.5411
November	48.2424	47.3682	47.8334
December	47.6882	44.5610	46.0414