2013 GMD to CDF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

28.5301 CDF

YEARLY LOW

24.1468 CDF

YEARLY AVERAGE

27.3124 CDF

2013 GMD to CDF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to CDF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 17, valuing the pair at 28.5301. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 26, dropping to 24.1468.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.3833 CDF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 27.5733 to the December average rate of 24.3434, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.71% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 28.5301 was down 10.51% compared to the 2012 peak of 31.8822, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 142,651 CDF

2012 Average 148,113 CDF

Yearly Trough Low 120,734 CDF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 21,916.59 CDF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

28.7636

23.9415

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to CDF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 27.3059, compared to 27.3189 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0131 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 27.3059

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 27.3189

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 4.2262 CDF (High: 28.4977 / Low: 24.2715). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3869 CDF (High: 28.4406 / Low: 28.0536).

November Spread (Volatile) ±4.2262

October Spread (Stable) ±0.3869

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 2.5338 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.5338

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 28.3618) against the same month in 2012 (average: 27.9671), the exchange rate shifted by +0.3946 (+1.41%).

2013 Avg (September) 28.3618

2012 Avg (September) 27.9671

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	28.4139	26.8528	27.5733
February	27.9669	26.9983	27.5663
March	28.1047	27.4012	27.8100
April	28.0620	27.4296	27.8021
May	28.0232	26.0703	27.5429
June	27.2218	25.1015	25.5405
July	28.3815	25.7073	28.0126
August	28.3522	26.2698	28.0129
September	28.5301	28.0933	28.3618
October	28.4406	28.0536	28.3057
November	28.4977	24.2715	26.8772
December	24.5942	24.1468	24.3434