2018 GMD to KHR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

233.0574 KHR

YEARLY LOW

80.7356 KHR

YEARLY AVERAGE

84.6657 KHR

2018 GMD to KHR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the GMD to KHR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 30, valuing the pair at 233.0574. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 17, dropping to 80.7356.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 152.3218 KHR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 84.2367 to the December average rate of 81.4160, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.35% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 233.0574 was up 144.48% compared to the 2017 peak of 95.3283, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,165,287 KHR

2017 Average 443,006 KHR

Yearly Trough Low 403,678 KHR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 761,609.04 KHR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

90.2263

80.6151

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to KHR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 85.2409, compared to 84.0904 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 1.1504 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 85.2409

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 84.0904

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was September, with a trading range of 149.9284 KHR (High: 233.0574 / Low: 83.1290). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.6144 KHR (High: 86.5405 / Low: 85.9261).

September Spread (Volatile) ±149.9284

May Spread (Stable) ±0.6144

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 7.0444 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -7.0444

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2018: 89.4253) against the same month in 2017 (average: 88.3587), the exchange rate shifted by +1.0666 (+1.21%).

2018 Avg (September) 89.4253

2017 Avg (September) 88.3587

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	85.7843	82.5457	84.2367
February	85.7577	84.3548	85.0555
March	85.7345	83.5357	84.4390
April	86.0198	83.5768	85.2349
May	86.5405	85.9261	86.2396
June	86.6200	85.8640	86.2396
July	86.3720	84.3622	85.0811
August	85.2148	84.3282	84.6287
September	233.0574	83.1290	89.4253
October	82.9651	81.8440	82.3809
November	82.6148	80.7356	81.6105
December	81.8298	81.0713	81.4160