2014 GMD to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.7828 PKR

YEARLY LOW

2.3199 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.5366 PKR

2014 GMD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2014

During 2014, the GMD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 6, valuing the pair at 2.7828. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 21, dropping to 2.3199.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4630 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.7690 to the December average rate of 2.3388, the exchange rate registered a net change of -15.54% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2014 high of 2.7828 was down 15.63% compared to the 2013 peak of 3.2983, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 13,914 PKR

2013 Average 15,027 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 11,599 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,314.78 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2014.

2.8120

2.2957

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.6055, compared to 2.4677 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1377 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.6055

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.4677

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2014 was October, with a trading range of 0.2175 PKR (High: 2.5989 / Low: 2.3814). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0172 PKR (High: 2.4949 / Low: 2.4777).

October Spread (Volatile) ±0.2175

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0172

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.1461 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1461

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2014: 2.7690) against the same month in 2013 (average: 2.9183), the exchange rate shifted by -0.1492 (-5.11%).

2014 Avg (January) 2.7690

2013 Avg (January) 2.9183

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.7828	2.7594	2.7690
February	2.7722	2.7413	2.7557
March	2.7573	2.5505	2.6283
April	2.5767	2.4230	2.5100
May	2.4949	2.4777	2.4873
June	2.4927	2.4693	2.4824
July	2.5092	2.4821	2.4912
August	2.5628	2.4876	2.5181
September	2.6044	2.5568	2.5846
October	2.5989	2.3814	2.5099
November	2.3907	2.3491	2.3638
December	2.3637	2.3199	2.3388