2013 ISK to NAD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0911 NAD

YEARLY LOW

0.0660 NAD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0791 NAD

2013 ISK to NAD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ISK to NAD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 0.0911. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 1, dropping to 0.0660.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0251 NAD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0682 to the December average rate of 0.0884, the exchange rate registered a net change of 29.63% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0911 was up 26.23% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0722, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ISK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 455 NAD

2012 Average 328 NAD

Yearly Trough Low 330 NAD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 125.28 NAD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0904

0.0662

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ISK to NAD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0745, compared to 0.0837 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0091 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0745

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0837

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.0063 NAD (High: 0.0815 / Low: 0.0752). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0023 NAD (High: 0.0834 / Low: 0.0812).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0063

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0023

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0015 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0015

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0884) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0681), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0203 (+29.79%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0884

2012 Avg (December) 0.0681

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0706	0.0660	0.0682
February	0.0709	0.0683	0.0696
March	0.0752	0.0724	0.0735
April	0.0788	0.0741	0.0765
May	0.0815	0.0752	0.0772
June	0.0849	0.0802	0.0822
July	0.0825	0.0794	0.0809
August	0.0864	0.0826	0.0841
September	0.0858	0.0804	0.0826
October	0.0834	0.0812	0.0820
November	0.0851	0.0828	0.0839
December	0.0911	0.0849	0.0884