2011 KMF to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2290 NPR

YEARLY LOW

0.1869 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2092 NPR

2011 KMF to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the KMF to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 1, valuing the pair at 0.2290. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 10, dropping to 0.1869.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0421 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1934 to the December average rate of 0.2246, the exchange rate registered a net change of 16.15% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 0.2290 was up 8.32% compared to the 2010 peak of 0.2114, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,145 NPR

2010 Average 962 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 935 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 210.34 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

0.2277

0.1903

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2034, compared to 0.2150 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0116 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2034

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2150

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was October, with a trading range of 0.0161 NPR (High: 0.2237 / Low: 0.2075). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0050 NPR (High: 0.2138 / Low: 0.2087).

October Spread (Volatile) ±0.0161

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0050

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0037 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0037

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2011: 0.2246) against the same month in 2010 (average: 0.1901), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0345 (+18.13%).

2011 Avg (December) 0.2246

2010 Avg (December) 0.1901

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1988	0.1869	0.1934
February	0.2004	0.1941	0.1975
March	0.2048	0.1989	0.2017
April	0.2140	0.2029	0.2082
May	0.2158	0.2066	0.2098
June	0.2128	0.2058	0.2099
July	0.2099	0.2035	0.2062
August	0.2165	0.2031	0.2113
September	0.2138	0.2087	0.2117
October	0.2237	0.2075	0.2161
November	0.2256	0.2148	0.2199
December	0.2290	0.2160	0.2246