2012 KMF to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2364 NPR

YEARLY LOW

0.2080 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2227 NPR

2012 KMF to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the KMF to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 27, valuing the pair at 0.2364. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 6, dropping to 0.2080.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0284 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2153 to the December average rate of 0.2330, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.22% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.2364 was up 3.24% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.2290, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,182 NPR

2011 Average 1,046 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 1,040 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 142.04 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.2351

0.2100

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2196, compared to 0.2258 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0062 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2196

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2258

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 0.0148 NPR (High: 0.2255 / Low: 0.2108). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0037 NPR (High: 0.2244 / Low: 0.2206).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.0148

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0037

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0069 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0069

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2012: 0.2330) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.2246), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0084 (+3.75%).

2012 Avg (December) 0.2330

2011 Avg (December) 0.2246

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2255	0.2108	0.2153
February	0.2185	0.2080	0.2121
March	0.2216	0.2112	0.2160
April	0.2262	0.2168	0.2210
May	0.2292	0.2231	0.2256
June	0.2315	0.2231	0.2277
July	0.2290	0.2180	0.2208
August	0.2244	0.2206	0.2227
September	0.2320	0.2209	0.2258
October	0.2278	0.2185	0.2236
November	0.2342	0.2248	0.2287
December	0.2364	0.2291	0.2330