2013 KMF to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2880 NPR

YEARLY LOW

0.2261 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2528 NPR

2013 KMF to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KMF to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 4, valuing the pair at 0.2880. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 29, dropping to 0.2261.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0620 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2342 to the December average rate of 0.2757, the exchange rate registered a net change of 17.71% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.2880 was up 21.84% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.2364, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,440 NPR

2012 Average 1,114 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 1,130 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 309.93 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.2813

0.2247

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2349, compared to 0.2708 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0359 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2349

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2708

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 0.0253 NPR (High: 0.2861 / Low: 0.2607). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0046 NPR (High: 0.2778 / Low: 0.2732).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0253

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0046

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0047 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0047

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 0.2766) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.2258), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0507 (+22.47%).

2013 Avg (September) 0.2766

2012 Avg (September) 0.2258

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2373	0.2322	0.2342
February	0.2367	0.2302	0.2341
March	0.2328	0.2261	0.2294
April	0.2324	0.2264	0.2302
May	0.2383	0.2288	0.2316
June	0.2569	0.2385	0.2497
July	0.2615	0.2490	0.2540
August	0.2861	0.2607	0.2711
September	0.2880	0.2705	0.2766
October	0.2766	0.2696	0.2733
November	0.2769	0.2705	0.2740
December	0.2778	0.2732	0.2757