2013 PEN to BND Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.4833 BND

YEARLY LOW

0.4442 BND

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.4634 BND

2013 PEN to BND Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to BND exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 28, valuing the pair at 0.4833. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 19, dropping to 0.4442.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0392 BND. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.4811 to the December average rate of 0.4521, the exchange rate registered a net change of -6.03% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.4833 was up 0.04% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.4831, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,417 BND

2012 Average 2,368 BND

Yearly Trough Low 2,221 BND

Transaction Impact: A difference of 195.85 BND purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.4846

0.4425

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to BND Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.4748, compared to 0.4520 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0228 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.4748

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.4520

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 0.0138 BND (High: 0.4801 / Low: 0.4662). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0035 BND (High: 0.4505 / Low: 0.4471).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.0138

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0035

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0144 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0144

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 0.4811) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.4750), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0061 (+1.28%).

2013 Avg (January) 0.4811

2012 Avg (January) 0.4750

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.4833	0.4783	0.4811
February	0.4819	0.4781	0.4802
March	0.4827	0.4779	0.4803
April	0.4801	0.4662	0.4766
May	0.4782	0.4657	0.4725
June	0.4652	0.4550	0.4581
July	0.4606	0.4532	0.4563
August	0.4563	0.4504	0.4541
September	0.4574	0.4519	0.4544
October	0.4505	0.4471	0.4489
November	0.4487	0.4442	0.4461
December	0.4572	0.4466	0.4521