2016 PEN to BND Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.4321 BND

YEARLY LOW

0.3965 BND

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.4092 BND

2016 PEN to BND Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to BND exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 0.4321. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 11, dropping to 0.3965.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0356 BND. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.4166 to the December average rate of 0.4229, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.50% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.4321 was down 3.76% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.4490, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,161 BND

2015 Average 2,160 BND

Yearly Trough Low 1,983 BND

Transaction Impact: A difference of 178.08 BND purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.4251

0.3984

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to BND Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.4081, compared to 0.4102 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0021 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.4081

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.4102

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was December, with a trading range of 0.0167 BND (High: 0.4321 / Low: 0.4154). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0051 BND (High: 0.4106 / Low: 0.4055).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0167

June Spread (Stable) ±0.0051

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.0160 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0160

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 0.4229) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.4165), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0063 (+1.52%).

2016 Avg (December) 0.4229

2015 Avg (December) 0.4165

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.4206	0.4103	0.4166
February	0.4091	0.3965	0.4006
March	0.4101	0.3982	0.4029
April	0.4152	0.3994	0.4088
May	0.4148	0.4068	0.4111
June	0.4106	0.4055	0.4084
July	0.4117	0.4014	0.4086
August	0.4070	0.4005	0.4044
September	0.4057	0.4001	0.4022
October	0.4144	0.4023	0.4085
November	0.4217	0.4054	0.4148
December	0.4321	0.4154	0.4229