2012 PEN to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

718.6431 COP

YEARLY LOW

657.5053 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

681.2892 COP

2012 PEN to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the PEN to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 1, valuing the pair at 718.6431. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 21, dropping to 657.5053.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 61.1377 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 686.1384 to the December average rate of 698.3375, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.78% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 718.6431 was down 0.30% compared to the 2011 peak of 720.7713, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 3,593,215 COP

2011 Average 3,355,112 COP

Yearly Trough Low 3,287,527 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 305,688.69 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

704.6285

656.4340

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 670.0075, compared to 692.5710 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 22.5635 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 670.0075

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 692.5710

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 47.3389 COP (High: 718.6431 / Low: 671.3041). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 6.6924 COP (High: 664.1977 / Low: 657.5053).

January Spread (Volatile) ±47.3389

March Spread (Stable) ±6.6924

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 22.1036 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -22.1036

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2012: 686.1384) against the same month in 2011 (average: 671.0746), the exchange rate shifted by +15.0638 (+2.24%).

2012 Avg (January) 686.1384

2011 Avg (January) 671.0746

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	718.6431	671.3041	686.1384
February	669.0491	660.2841	664.0348
March	664.1977	657.5053	660.4502
April	672.2878	660.3965	666.7406
May	683.7012	664.2331	672.8204
June	678.3563	660.2657	669.8604
July	682.9457	669.0063	676.7952
August	700.2119	679.3629	689.8248
September	700.1173	689.2029	692.8998
October	706.5146	692.1441	696.9563
November	705.9204	695.3724	700.6123
December	704.2985	692.4332	698.3375