2013 PEN to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

712.0662 COP

YEARLY LOW

670.3410 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

691.9960 COP

2013 PEN to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 18, valuing the pair at 712.0662. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 11, dropping to 670.3410.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 41.7252 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 693.9192 to the December average rate of 693.7592, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.02% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 712.0662 was down 0.92% compared to the 2012 peak of 718.6431, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 3,560,331 COP

2012 Average 3,406,850 COP

Yearly Trough Low 3,351,705 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 208,625.99 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

707.2500

677.3299

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 697.7142, compared to 686.2778 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 11.4364 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 697.7142

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 686.2778

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 20.9581 COP (High: 691.2991 / Low: 670.3410). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 4.6803 COP (High: 682.8558 / Low: 678.1754).

August Spread (Volatile) ±20.9581

October Spread (Stable) ±4.6803

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 10.8309 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -10.8309

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2013: 704.7567) against the same month in 2012 (average: 666.7406), the exchange rate shifted by +38.0161 (+5.70%).

2013 Avg (April) 704.7567

2012 Avg (April) 666.7406

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	696.9629	690.3433	693.9192
February	702.0706	687.8230	694.4038
March	707.1231	689.0030	698.7809
April	712.0662	692.8409	704.7567
May	706.6490	691.1148	700.2666
June	701.6468	688.7469	694.1582
July	696.6115	677.0130	684.4923
August	691.2991	670.3410	679.8233
September	697.8275	685.8474	691.5008
October	682.8558	678.1754	680.6699
November	691.1819	682.2661	687.4212
December	702.1134	688.2375	693.7592