2016 PEN to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

977.1357 COP

YEARLY LOW

847.9429 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

904.3492 COP

2016 PEN to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 20, valuing the pair at 977.1357. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 8, dropping to 847.9429.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 129.1928 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 954.6751 to the December average rate of 886.5707, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.13% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 977.1357 was down 1.34% compared to the 2015 peak of 990.3668, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 4,885,679 COP

2015 Average 4,302,830 COP

Yearly Trough Low 4,239,715 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 645,964.21 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

966.6128

855.0211

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 922.7508, compared to 885.9476 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 36.8032 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 922.7508

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 885.9476

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was August, with a trading range of 64.3514 COP (High: 925.7712 / Low: 861.4198). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 29.2359 COP (High: 877.1788 / Low: 847.9429).

August Spread (Volatile) ±64.3514

September Spread (Stable) ±29.2359

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 39.3312 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -39.3312

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2016: 954.6751) against the same month in 2015 (average: 798.0056), the exchange rate shifted by +156.6696 (+19.63%).

2016 Avg (January) 954.6751

2015 Avg (January) 798.0056

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	977.1357	931.0778	954.6751
February	973.0496	937.9679	957.3135
March	943.9282	896.6618	917.9823
April	930.2656	873.4346	907.3220
May	916.4552	864.9575	899.3315
June	920.5239	883.4716	899.8801
July	917.9491	884.3774	897.3793
August	925.7712	861.4198	886.8429
September	877.1788	847.9429	864.3204
October	889.8269	850.6807	865.8766
November	931.8653	887.5739	914.6955
December	906.4142	874.5522	886.5707