2013 PEN to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.1399 MOP

YEARLY LOW

2.8355 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.9604 MOP

2013 PEN to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 16, valuing the pair at 3.1399. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 21, dropping to 2.8355.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3044 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 3.1285 to the December average rate of 2.8668, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.36% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 3.1399 was up 0.30% compared to the 2012 peak of 3.1306, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,700 MOP

2012 Average 15,145 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 14,177 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,522.13 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

3.1562

2.8234

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 3.0533, compared to 2.8676 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1857 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 3.0533

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.8676

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.1259 MOP (High: 3.0764 / Low: 2.9505). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0212 MOP (High: 3.1103 / Low: 3.0891).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.1259

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0212

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.1210 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1210

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 3.1285) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.9684), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1601 (+5.39%).

2013 Avg (January) 3.1285

2012 Avg (January) 2.9684

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	3.1399	3.1044	3.1285
February	3.1103	3.0891	3.0980
March	3.0918	3.0632	3.0810
April	3.1011	3.0180	3.0781
May	3.0764	2.9505	3.0276
June	2.9440	2.8641	2.9066
July	2.8912	2.8610	2.8752
August	2.8626	2.8355	2.8512
September	2.9081	2.8410	2.8729
October	2.8956	2.8685	2.8837
November	2.8834	2.8443	2.8555
December	2.8913	2.8478	2.8668