2015 PEN to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.6841 MOP

YEARLY LOW

2.3419 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.5116 MOP

2015 PEN to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the PEN to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 4, valuing the pair at 2.6841. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 6, dropping to 2.3419.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3423 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.6603 to the December average rate of 2.3592, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.32% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 2.6841 was down 7.03% compared to the 2014 peak of 2.8872, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 13,421 MOP

2014 Average 14,076 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 11,709 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,711.41 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

2.6904

2.3291

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.5773, compared to 2.4458 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1315 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.5773

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.4458

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 0.0886 MOP (High: 2.5057 / Low: 2.4171). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0215 MOP (High: 2.5979 / Low: 2.5764).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0886

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0215

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2015. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0661 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0661

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2015: 2.6603) against the same month in 2014 (average: 2.8446), the exchange rate shifted by -0.1843 (-6.48%).

2015 Avg (January) 2.6603

2014 Avg (January) 2.8446

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.6841	2.6126	2.6603
February	2.6161	2.5826	2.5957
March	2.5979	2.5764	2.5871
April	2.5778	2.5350	2.5559
May	2.5560	2.5281	2.5400
June	2.5375	2.5122	2.5248
July	2.5259	2.4938	2.5093
August	2.5057	2.4171	2.4666
September	2.5035	2.4567	2.4830
October	2.4825	2.4313	2.4615
November	2.4332	2.3637	2.3954
December	2.3729	2.3419	2.3592