2013 PEN to NIO Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

9.5477 NIO

YEARLY LOW

8.6740 NIO

YEARLY AVERAGE

9.1412 NIO

2013 PEN to NIO Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to NIO exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 10, valuing the pair at 9.5477. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 23, dropping to 8.6740.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.8736 NIO. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 9.4820 to the December average rate of 9.0862, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.17% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 9.5477 was up 0.21% compared to the 2012 peak of 9.5281, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 47,738 NIO

2012 Average 44,634 NIO

Yearly Trough Low 43,370 NIO

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,368.16 NIO purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

9.5407

8.8354

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NIO Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 9.3330, compared to 8.9495 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.3835 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 9.3330

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 8.9495

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.5006 NIO (High: 9.4954 / Low: 8.9948). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0860 NIO (High: 9.5225 / Low: 9.4365).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.5006

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0860

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.3695 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.3695

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2013: 9.4367) against the same month in 2012 (average: 8.7678), the exchange rate shifted by +0.6689 (+7.63%).

2013 Avg (April) 9.4367

2012 Avg (April) 8.7678

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	9.5225	9.4365	9.4820
February	9.5127	9.4084	9.4729
March	9.5073	9.3607	9.4447
April	9.5477	9.2961	9.4367
May	9.4954	8.9948	9.2656
June	9.0427	8.6740	8.8961
July	9.0915	8.8078	8.9353
August	8.9840	8.7876	8.9228
September	9.0118	8.7570	8.8941
October	9.0135	8.8734	8.9382
November	9.0480	8.8230	8.9203
December	9.1466	8.9677	9.0862