2018 PEN to NIO Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

9.8105 NIO

YEARLY LOW

9.4832 NIO

YEARLY AVERAGE

9.6352 NIO

2018 PEN to NIO Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the PEN to NIO exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 21, valuing the pair at 9.8105. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 10, dropping to 9.4832.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3273 NIO. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 9.6274 to the December average rate of 9.6411, the exchange rate registered a net change of 0.14% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 9.8105 was up 2.62% compared to the 2017 peak of 9.5600, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 49,052 NIO

2017 Average 45,999 NIO

Yearly Trough Low 47,416 NIO

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,636.57 NIO purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

9.7017

9.5594

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NIO Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 9.6170, compared to 9.6533 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0363 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 9.6170

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 9.6533

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was September, with a trading range of 0.2366 NIO (High: 9.8105 / Low: 9.5738). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0708 NIO (High: 9.6052 / Low: 9.5344).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.2366

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0708

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0829 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0829

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2018: 9.6819) against the same month in 2017 (average: 9.3399), the exchange rate shifted by +0.3420 (+3.66%).

2018 Avg (September) 9.6819

2017 Avg (September) 9.3399

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	9.6969	9.4968	9.6274
February	9.6919	9.4832	9.5891
March	9.7139	9.5096	9.5870
April	9.6962	9.5883	9.6597
May	9.6529	9.5079	9.5825
June	9.7032	9.6139	9.6563
July	9.7500	9.6033	9.6818
August	9.7703	9.5875	9.6899
September	9.8105	9.5738	9.6819
October	9.7330	9.5944	9.6541
November	9.6052	9.5344	9.5712
December	9.7057	9.5356	9.6411