2012 PEN to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

34.4272 NPR

YEARLY LOW

29.0867 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

32.3732 NPR

2012 PEN to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the PEN to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 27, valuing the pair at 34.4272. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 6, dropping to 29.0867.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 5.3405 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 30.4769 to the December average rate of 34.0728, the exchange rate registered a net change of 11.80% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 34.4272 was up 8.19% compared to the 2011 peak of 31.8224, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 172,136 NPR

2011 Average 134,487 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 145,433 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 26,702.74 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

34.5409

28.9234

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 31.1640, compared to 33.5823 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 2.4183 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 31.1640

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 33.5823

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 2.3191 NPR (High: 31.6606 / Low: 29.3416). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3593 NPR (High: 34.0794 / Low: 33.7201).

January Spread (Volatile) ±2.3191

August Spread (Stable) ±0.3593

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 1.0854 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.0854

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2012: 34.0728) against the same month in 2011 (average: 31.1035), the exchange rate shifted by +2.9692 (+9.55%).

2012 Avg (December) 34.0728

2011 Avg (December) 31.1035

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	31.6606	29.3416	30.4769
February	30.0674	29.0867	29.3915
March	30.6609	29.3882	30.1012
April	31.8715	30.3256	31.0864
May	33.1926	31.8550	32.4993
June	34.2006	32.6559	33.4287
July	34.0141	32.7808	33.5327
August	34.0794	33.7201	33.9247
September	34.2382	32.4960	33.4771
October	33.2980	31.9312	32.7376
November	34.3903	33.1512	33.7490
December	34.4272	33.7024	34.0728