2013 PEN to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

38.1935 NPR

YEARLY LOW

32.6672 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

34.6179 NPR

2013 PEN to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 4, valuing the pair at 38.1935. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 5, dropping to 32.6672.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 5.5263 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 34.0331 to the December average rate of 35.5381, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.42% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 38.1935 was up 10.94% compared to the 2012 peak of 34.4272, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 190,968 NPR

2012 Average 161,917 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 163,336 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 27,631.65 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

37.0899

32.9036

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 33.6004, compared to 35.6353 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 2.0349 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 33.6004

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 35.6353

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 3.3138 NPR (High: 37.9357 / Low: 34.6220). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.6235 NPR (High: 35.9286 / Low: 35.3051).

August Spread (Volatile) ±3.3138

October Spread (Stable) ±0.6235

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 1.1410 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.1410

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 36.7411) against the same month in 2012 (average: 33.4771), the exchange rate shifted by +3.2639 (+9.75%).

2013 Avg (September) 36.7411

2012 Avg (September) 33.4771

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	34.6103	33.1493	34.0331
February	33.7710	32.9744	33.3907
March	33.9866	33.3309	33.5580
April	33.9576	32.7063	33.4993
May	33.6547	32.6672	33.2525
June	34.6293	33.1478	33.8688
July	34.9242	33.8370	34.4213
August	37.9357	34.6220	35.7663
September	38.1935	35.9387	36.7411
October	35.9286	35.3051	35.6001
November	36.0846	35.4108	35.7450
December	35.8431	34.9890	35.5381