2010 PGK to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

11.3496 GMD

YEARLY LOW

9.4489 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

10.2428 GMD

2010 PGK to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the PGK to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 22, valuing the pair at 11.3496. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 23, dropping to 9.4489.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.9007 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 9.7752 to the December average rate of 10.6977, the exchange rate registered a net change of 9.44% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 56,748 GMD

Yearly Average 51,214 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 47,244 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 9,503.55 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

11.0314

9.5658

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 9.8366, compared to 10.6490 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.8124 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 9.8366

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 10.6490

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was September, with a trading range of 1.1724 GMD (High: 11.3496 / Low: 10.1771). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3201 GMD (High: 9.9855 / Low: 9.6654).

September Spread (Volatile) ±1.1724

February Spread (Stable) ±0.3201

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.5828 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.5828

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for September 2010 is 10.9093.

2010 Avg (September) 10.9093

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	10.0057	9.6711	9.7752
February	9.9855	9.6654	9.7839
March	10.1857	9.5645	9.8629
April	10.1513	9.5601	9.9057
May	10.0514	9.4489	9.6879
June	10.6513	9.7264	10.0041
July	10.8116	10.1967	10.6092
August	10.8793	10.1018	10.5905
September	11.3496	10.1771	10.9093
October	10.6877	10.0875	10.3264
November	11.0171	10.6014	10.7610
December	11.0629	10.5028	10.6977