2016 PGK to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

13.8883 GMD

YEARLY LOW

12.8604 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

13.4063 GMD

2016 PGK to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PGK to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 29, valuing the pair at 13.8883. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 29, dropping to 12.8604.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.0279 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 13.1008 to the December average rate of 13.4890, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.96% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 13.8883 was down 17.13% compared to the 2015 peak of 16.7594, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 69,441 GMD

2015 Average 74,712 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 64,302 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5,139.25 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

13.7334

12.9151

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 13.3434, compared to 13.4692 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1258 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 13.3434

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 13.4692

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was March, with a trading range of 1.0115 GMD (High: 13.8883 / Low: 12.8767). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1588 GMD (High: 13.5202 / Low: 13.3613).

March Spread (Volatile) ±1.0115

October Spread (Stable) ±0.1588

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 0.1242 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1242

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2016: 13.2553) against the same month in 2015 (average: 16.2384), the exchange rate shifted by -2.9832 (-18.37%).

2016 Avg (March) 13.2553

2015 Avg (March) 16.2384

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	13.1719	12.9893	13.1008
February	13.0714	12.8604	12.9833
March	13.8883	12.8767	13.2553
April	13.8573	13.5213	13.6652
May	13.7278	13.4584	13.5410
June	13.7089	13.3715	13.5150
July	13.5980	13.3941	13.4913
August	13.5537	13.3928	13.4698
September	13.5291	13.3288	13.4407
October	13.5202	13.3613	13.4628
November	13.5980	13.3759	13.4618
December	13.6747	13.3314	13.4890