2012 PKR to NIO Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2574 NIO

YEARLY LOW

0.2466 NIO

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2522 NIO

2012 PKR to NIO Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the PKR to NIO exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 4, valuing the pair at 0.2574. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 18, dropping to 0.2466.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0108 NIO. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2550 to the December average rate of 0.2479, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.78% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.2574 was down 2.42% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.2638, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 128,720 NIO

2011 Average 126,576 NIO

Yearly Trough Low 123,302 NIO

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5,417.73 NIO purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.2577

0.2471

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to NIO Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2544, compared to 0.2501 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0043 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2544

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2501

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was May, with a trading range of 0.0071 NIO (High: 0.2570 / Low: 0.2499). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0012 NIO (High: 0.2556 / Low: 0.2543).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0071

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0012

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0062 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0062

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2012: 0.2568) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.2586), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0017 (-0.67%).

2012 Avg (April) 0.2568

2011 Avg (April) 0.2586

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2559	0.2534	0.2550
February	0.2556	0.2543	0.2548
March	0.2561	0.2527	0.2553
April	0.2574	0.2561	0.2568
May	0.2570	0.2499	0.2553
June	0.2502	0.2479	0.2491
July	0.2509	0.2486	0.2498
August	0.2527	0.2494	0.2511
September	0.2535	0.2508	0.2518
October	0.2509	0.2489	0.2500
November	0.2503	0.2485	0.2497
December	0.2497	0.2466	0.2479