2021 USD to INR Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2021.
2021 USD to INR Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the USD to INR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 15, valuing the pair at 76.2116. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 22, dropping to 72.3808.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 3.8309 INR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 73.1106 to the December average rate of 75.4116, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.15% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 76.2116 was down 0.99% compared to the 2020 peak of 76.9699, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 USD based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
USD to INR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 73.3357, compared to 74.5083 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.1726 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 2.1697 INR (High: 75.4495 / Low: 73.2797). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.6119 INR (High: 73.5187 / Low: 72.9068).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween May and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 1.2828 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2021: 75.4116) against the same month in 2020 (average: 73.6608), the exchange rate shifted by +1.7508 (+2.38%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 73.5187 | 72.9068 | 73.1106 |
| February | 73.6938 | 72.3824 | 72.8310 |
| March | 73.4455 | 72.3808 | 72.7852 |
| April | 75.4495 | 73.2797 | 74.4760 |
| May | 74.0955 | 72.3937 | 73.1932 |
| June | 74.3714 | 72.8096 | 73.6182 |
| July | 74.9935 | 74.2523 | 74.5202 |
| August | 74.4916 | 72.9969 | 74.1151 |
| September | 74.3226 | 72.9853 | 73.5982 |
| October | 75.4841 | 74.1522 | 74.9233 |
| November | 75.0551 | 73.9188 | 74.4815 |
| December | 76.2116 | 74.4334 | 75.4116 |