2016 BND to BAM Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.3148 BAM

YEARLY LOW

1.2413 BAM

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.2808 BAM

2016 BND to BAM Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BND to BAM exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 16, valuing the pair at 1.3148. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 9, dropping to 1.2413.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0736 BAM. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.2574 to the December average rate of 1.2928, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.82% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 1.3148 was down 2.92% compared to the 2015 peak of 1.3543, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,574 BAM

2015 Average 6,416 BAM

Yearly Trough Low 6,206 BAM

Transaction Impact: A difference of 367.77 BAM purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

1.3149

1.2487

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to BAM Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.2697, compared to 1.2918 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0220 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.2697

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.2918

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was June, with a trading range of 0.0507 BAM (High: 1.3089 / Low: 1.2582). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0143 BAM (High: 1.3148 / Low: 1.3005).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0507

July Spread (Stable) ±0.0143

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 0.0136 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0136

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2016: 1.3094) against the same month in 2015 (average: 1.3065), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0029 (+0.22%).

2016 Avg (July) 1.3094

2015 Avg (July) 1.3065

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.2737	1.2438	1.2574
February	1.2777	1.2413	1.2542
March	1.2913	1.2718	1.2808
April	1.2916	1.2680	1.2778
May	1.2778	1.2532	1.2642
June	1.3089	1.2582	1.2841
July	1.3148	1.3005	1.3094
August	1.3126	1.2808	1.2962
September	1.2957	1.2759	1.2845
October	1.2920	1.2726	1.2824
November	1.2963	1.2729	1.2854
December	1.3027	1.2843	1.2928