2011 COP to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.8060 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

2.4555 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.6396 ZMK

2011 COP to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the COP to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 19, valuing the pair at 2.8060. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 2.4555.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3504 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.5555 to the December average rate of 2.6553, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.91% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 2.8060 was up 2.08% compared to the 2010 peak of 2.7487, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 14,029,926 ZMK

2010 Average 12,704,862 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 12,277,716 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,752,210.04 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

2.7896

2.5076

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.5978, compared to 2.6813 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0835 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.5978

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.6813

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was September, with a trading range of 0.2814 ZMK (High: 2.7977 / Low: 2.5163). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0497 ZMK (High: 2.6599 / Low: 2.6102).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.2814

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0497

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0817 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0817

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2011: 2.7661) against the same month in 2010 (average: 2.7054), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0607 (+2.24%).

2011 Avg (August) 2.7661

2010 Avg (August) 2.7054

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.6013	2.4555	2.5555
February	2.6064	2.4940	2.5436
March	2.5842	2.4737	2.5311
April	2.6674	2.5313	2.6054
May	2.7030	2.6046	2.6454
June	2.7545	2.6449	2.7059
July	2.7747	2.7157	2.7454
August	2.8060	2.7140	2.7661
September	2.7977	2.5163	2.6844
October	2.6706	2.4857	2.6078
November	2.6599	2.6102	2.6288
December	2.6861	2.6299	2.6553