2015 COP to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.2300 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1.5700 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.9365 ZMK

2015 COP to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the COP to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 10, valuing the pair at 2.2300. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 17, dropping to 1.5700.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.6600 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.1906 to the December average rate of 1.6186, the exchange rate registered a net change of -26.11% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 2.2300 was down 21.57% compared to the 2014 peak of 2.8433, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,149,770 ZMK

2014 Average 13,176,617 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 7,849,864 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 3,299,905.84 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

2.2478

1.5614

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.1168, compared to 1.7561 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.3607 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.1168

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.7561

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 0.1986 ZMK (High: 1.8268 / Low: 1.6282). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0737 ZMK (High: 2.2220 / Low: 2.1483).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.1986

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0737

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.1763 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1763

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2015: 2.1564) against the same month in 2014 (average: 2.7422), the exchange rate shifted by -0.5858 (-21.36%).

2015 Avg (May) 2.1564

2014 Avg (May) 2.7422

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.2220	2.1483	2.1906
February	2.2151	2.0999	2.1706
March	2.1022	1.9712	2.0313
April	2.1968	2.0395	2.1015
May	2.2300	2.0709	2.1564
June	2.0770	2.0028	2.0507
July	2.0014	1.8292	1.9207
August	1.8268	1.6282	1.7444
September	1.7646	1.6742	1.7115
October	1.8345	1.7081	1.7933
November	1.8528	1.6796	1.7480
December	1.6826	1.5700	1.6186