2013 COP to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.9725 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

2.6857 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.8017 ZMK

2013 COP to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the COP to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 13, valuing the pair at 2.9725. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 5, dropping to 2.6857.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2868 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.9558 to the December average rate of 2.7148, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.15% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.9725 was down 1.98% compared to the 2012 peak of 3.0326, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 14,862,576 ZMK

2012 Average 14,330,303 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 13,428,719 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,433,857.71 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.9799

2.6907

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.8640, compared to 2.7394 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1246 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.8640

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.7394

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.1109 ZMK (High: 2.8637 / Low: 2.7528). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0250 ZMK (High: 2.7816 / Low: 2.7565).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.1109

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0250

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0872 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0872

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 2.9558) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.7882), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1677 (+6.01%).

2013 Avg (January) 2.9558

2012 Avg (January) 2.7882

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.9725	2.9368	2.9558
February	2.9491	2.8798	2.9208
March	2.9178	2.8532	2.8862
April	2.8796	2.8324	2.8576
May	2.8637	2.7528	2.8255
June	2.7760	2.6921	2.7383
July	2.7842	2.7120	2.7496
August	2.7912	2.6977	2.7474
September	2.7683	2.6857	2.7232
October	2.7816	2.7565	2.7747
November	2.7614	2.6992	2.7268
December	2.7332	2.6984	2.7148