2016 COP to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.8459 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1.5368 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.7237 ZMK

2016 COP to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the COP to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 2, valuing the pair at 1.8459. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 16, dropping to 1.5368.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3091 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.6018 to the December average rate of 1.7443, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.90% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 1.8459 was down 17.22% compared to the 2015 peak of 2.2300, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 9,229,534 ZMK

2015 Average 9,674,543 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 7,684,158 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,545,375.64 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

1.8220

1.5421

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.6860, compared to 1.7613 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0752 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.6860

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.7613

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was August, with a trading range of 0.1487 ZMK (High: 1.8357 / Low: 1.6870). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0523 ZMK (High: 1.5891 / Low: 1.5368).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.1487

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0523

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.1035 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1035

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2016: 1.7542) against the same month in 2015 (average: 2.1564), the exchange rate shifted by -0.4022 (-18.65%).

2016 Avg (May) 1.7542

2015 Avg (May) 2.1564

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.6527	1.5558	1.6018
February	1.5891	1.5368	1.5655
March	1.7432	1.6097	1.6815
April	1.8331	1.6949	1.7536
May	1.8459	1.7038	1.7542
June	1.7979	1.6957	1.7598
July	1.7946	1.6963	1.7658
August	1.8357	1.6870	1.7778
September	1.8411	1.7684	1.7987
October	1.8271	1.7570	1.7922
November	1.7551	1.6528	1.6887
December	1.7676	1.6998	1.7443