2012 COP to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.0326 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

2.6298 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.8666 ZMK

2012 COP to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the COP to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 22, valuing the pair at 3.0326. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 10, dropping to 2.6298.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4028 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.7882 to the December average rate of 2.9056, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.21% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 3.0326 was up 8.08% compared to the 2011 peak of 2.8060, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,163,089 ZMK

2011 Average 13,200,791 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 13,149,111 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,013,978.33 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

3.0288

2.6914

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.9210, compared to 2.8122 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1088 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.9210

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.8122

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was July, with a trading range of 0.2663 ZMK (High: 2.8962 / Low: 2.6298). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0710 ZMK (High: 3.0326 / Low: 2.9616).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.2663

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0710

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.2012 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.2012

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2012: 3.0007) against the same month in 2011 (average: 2.5311), the exchange rate shifted by +0.4696 (+18.55%).

2012 Avg (March) 3.0007

2011 Avg (March) 2.5311

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.8597	2.6479	2.7882
February	2.9842	2.8628	2.9320
March	3.0326	2.9616	3.0007
April	3.0139	2.9009	2.9599
May	2.9866	2.8408	2.9069
June	3.0206	2.8674	2.9387
July	2.8962	2.6298	2.7375
August	2.7739	2.6665	2.7195
September	2.8534	2.7348	2.7915
October	2.9045	2.8062	2.8642
November	2.8895	2.8119	2.8551
December	2.9446	2.8028	2.9056