2012 GHS to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

234.2386 KMF

YEARLY LOW

195.3582 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

207.4510 KMF

2012 GHS to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the GHS to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 5, valuing the pair at 234.2386. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 195.3582.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 38.8804 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 225.5860 to the December average rate of 197.9287, the exchange rate registered a net change of -12.26% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 234.2386 was down 10.84% compared to the 2011 peak of 262.7274, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,171,193 KMF

2011 Average 1,145,725 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 976,791 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 194,401.97 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

228.3518

195.1630

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 212.5515, compared to 202.3504 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 10.2012 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 212.5515

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 202.3504

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 16.5133 KMF (High: 234.2386 / Low: 217.7253). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 3.7044 KMF (High: 205.9763 / Low: 202.2719).

January Spread (Volatile) ±16.5133

August Spread (Stable) ±3.7044

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 7.3489 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -7.3489

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2012: 225.5860) against the same month in 2011 (average: 245.0324), the exchange rate shifted by -19.4464 (-7.94%).

2012 Avg (January) 225.5860

2011 Avg (January) 245.0324

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	234.2386	217.7253	225.5860
February	223.9488	211.9300	219.7857
March	222.6828	207.0023	214.2403
April	211.8782	200.3595	206.8914
May	210.7037	200.5020	204.0387
June	211.1071	200.5776	204.7672
July	208.4488	198.2389	205.0887
August	205.9763	202.2719	204.8874
September	207.8319	196.0531	202.2296
October	203.1937	199.3280	200.8867
November	206.1780	198.6589	203.0813
December	201.3187	195.3582	197.9287