2013 GHS to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

199.4257 KMF

YEARLY LOW

150.3750 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

180.4255 KMF

2013 GHS to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GHS to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 9, valuing the pair at 199.4257. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 150.3750.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 49.0507 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 194.8632 to the December average rate of 154.5186, the exchange rate registered a net change of -20.70% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 199.4257 was down 14.86% compared to the 2012 peak of 234.2386, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 997,128 KMF

2012 Average 1,037,093 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 751,875 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 245,253.41 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

200.8135

150.3100

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 192.4556, compared to 168.3955 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 24.0602 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 192.4556

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 168.3955

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 12.6046 KMF (High: 190.6486 / Low: 178.0440). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 4.0056 KMF (High: 192.3975 / Low: 188.3919).

July Spread (Volatile) ±12.6046

May Spread (Stable) ±4.0056

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 8.6157 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -8.6157

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 194.8632) against the same month in 2012 (average: 225.5860), the exchange rate shifted by -30.7229 (-13.62%).

2013 Avg (January) 194.8632

2012 Avg (January) 225.5860

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	199.4257	191.2196	194.8632
February	196.1538	188.7742	192.8674
March	198.4102	194.3628	196.6049
April	198.5331	190.3854	193.7196
May	192.3975	188.3919	190.9117
June	190.2117	183.4295	185.7669
July	190.6486	178.0440	183.6083
August	179.3870	171.1273	174.9927
September	173.7889	167.2256	170.1524
October	167.0009	161.8173	164.8739
November	165.2645	159.2588	162.2268
December	159.5402	150.3750	154.5186