YEARLY HIGH
0.1156 PEN
YEARLY LOW
0.1001 PEN
YEARLY AVERAGE
0.1090 PEN

2010 GMD to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the GMD to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 8, valuing the pair at 0.1156. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 19, dropping to 0.1001.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0155 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1144 to the December average rate of 0.1086, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.10% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 578 PEN
Yearly Average 545 PEN
Yearly Trough Low 501 PEN
Transaction Impact: A difference of 77.52 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.1156
0.1020
JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1110, compared to 0.1069 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0041 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1110
H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.1069

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was September, with a trading range of 0.0111 PEN (High: 0.1112 / Low: 0.1001). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0036 PEN (High: 0.1153 / Low: 0.1117).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0111
April Spread (Stable) ±0.0036

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0065 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.
Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0065

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for January 2010 is 0.1144.

2010 Avg (January) 0.1144
Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month High Low Average
January 0.1156 0.1119 0.1144
February 0.1146 0.1105 0.1132
March 0.1145 0.1102 0.1125
April 0.1153 0.1117 0.1132
May 0.1132 0.1035 0.1097
June 0.1049 0.1010 0.1032
July 0.1110 0.1017 0.1040
August 0.1115 0.1027 0.1062
September 0.1112 0.1001 0.1035
October 0.1131 0.1090 0.1117
November 0.1093 0.1050 0.1076
December 0.1104 0.1054 0.1086