2013 GMD to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0863 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.0727 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0800 PEN

2013 GMD to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 6, valuing the pair at 0.0863. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 15, dropping to 0.0727.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0136 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0763 to the December average rate of 0.0735, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.73% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0863 was down 8.31% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0941, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 431 PEN

2012 Average 425 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 364 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 67.89 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0864

0.0723

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0775, compared to 0.0824 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0048 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0775

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0824

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0122 PEN (High: 0.0859 / Low: 0.0737). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0012 PEN (High: 0.0853 / Low: 0.0841).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0122

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0012

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0078 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0078

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 0.0852) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0788), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0064 (+8.14%).

2013 Avg (September) 0.0852

2012 Avg (September) 0.0788

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0787	0.0746	0.0763
February	0.0782	0.0759	0.0773
March	0.0787	0.0768	0.0780
April	0.0803	0.0773	0.0784
May	0.0807	0.0758	0.0790
June	0.0807	0.0746	0.0762
July	0.0856	0.0777	0.0844
August	0.0861	0.0799	0.0852
September	0.0863	0.0837	0.0852
October	0.0853	0.0841	0.0847
November	0.0859	0.0737	0.0813
December	0.0746	0.0727	0.0735