2022 GMD to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0757 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.0613 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0694 PEN

2022 GMD to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2022

During 2022, the GMD to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 2, valuing the pair at 0.0757. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 1, dropping to 0.0613.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0144 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0737 to the December average rate of 0.0616, the exchange rate registered a net change of -16.40% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2022 high of 0.0757 was down 6.03% compared to the 2021 peak of 0.0805, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 378 PEN

2021 Average 377 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 306 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 71.98 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2022.

0.0749

0.0604

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0705, compared to 0.0682 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0023 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0705

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0682

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2022 was November, with a trading range of 0.0060 PEN (High: 0.0679 / Low: 0.0619). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0008 PEN (High: 0.0620 / Low: 0.0613).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0060

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0008

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2022. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0068 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0068

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2022: 0.0737) against the same month in 2021 (average: 0.0702), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0035 (+5.02%).

2022 Avg (January) 0.0737

2021 Avg (January) 0.0702

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0757	0.0726	0.0737
February	0.0730	0.0698	0.0714
March	0.0714	0.0689	0.0699
April	0.0711	0.0676	0.0693
May	0.0711	0.0676	0.0696
June	0.0700	0.0684	0.0692
July	0.0734	0.0708	0.0721
August	0.0725	0.0693	0.0713
September	0.0719	0.0698	0.0709
October	0.0719	0.0679	0.0701
November	0.0679	0.0619	0.0634
December	0.0620	0.0613	0.0616