2013 MAD to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

237.4413 COP

YEARLY LOW

207.6126 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

222.4145 COP

2013 MAD to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MAD to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 17, valuing the pair at 237.4413. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 5, dropping to 207.6126.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 29.8287 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 210.7505 to the December average rate of 235.5962, the exchange rate registered a net change of 11.79% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 237.4413 was up 5.05% compared to the 2012 peak of 226.0344, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MAD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,187,207 COP

2012 Average 1,040,761 COP

Yearly Trough Low 1,038,063 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 149,143.64 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

238.0808

208.2659

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MAD to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 215.4599, compared to 229.3690 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 13.9091 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 215.4599

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 229.3690

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 8.8384 COP (High: 221.9901 / Low: 213.1517). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 3.0409 COP (High: 213.0547 / Low: 210.0137).

May Spread (Volatile) ±8.8384

March Spread (Stable) ±3.0409

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 2.7103 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.7103

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 235.5962) against the same month in 2012 (average: 211.0485), the exchange rate shifted by +24.5477 (+11.63%).

2013 Avg (December) 235.5962

2012 Avg (December) 211.0485

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	214.9786	207.6126	210.7505
February	216.2931	212.9395	214.3049
March	213.0547	210.0137	211.5946
April	216.6369	210.4549	214.3200
May	221.9901	213.1517	216.0724
June	229.0453	222.3963	225.7169
July	225.7803	221.1482	223.4545
August	231.3754	223.0404	226.9442
September	230.8459	227.3712	229.5893
October	231.0914	227.2241	229.0554
November	233.9669	228.6160	231.5746
December	237.4413	233.8486	235.5962