2013 MOP to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

20.4814 NGN

YEARLY LOW

19.5683 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

19.9345 NGN

2013 MOP to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MOP to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 6, valuing the pair at 20.4814. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 1, dropping to 19.5683.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.9131 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 19.6512 to the December average rate of 19.9235, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.39% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 20.4814 was up 0.33% compared to the 2012 peak of 20.4147, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MOP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 102,407 NGN

2012 Average 99,364 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 97,841 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,565.60 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

20.3490

19.5877

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MOP to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 19.7934, compared to 20.0757 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.2823 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 19.7934

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 20.0757

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.4911 NGN (High: 20.2934 / Low: 19.8024). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1228 NGN (High: 19.7808 / Low: 19.6580).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.4911

February Spread (Stable) ±0.1228

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.2579 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.2579

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 20.2855) against the same month in 2012 (average: 19.7506), the exchange rate shifted by +0.5349 (+2.71%).

2013 Avg (September) 20.2855

2012 Avg (September) 19.7506

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	19.7152	19.5683	19.6512
February	19.7808	19.6580	19.6956
March	19.8919	19.7231	19.8109
April	19.9010	19.6977	19.7970
May	19.8315	19.6660	19.7581
June	20.2934	19.8024	20.0475
July	20.2692	20.0998	20.1748
August	20.3809	19.9916	20.1557
September	20.4814	20.0221	20.2855
October	20.2288	19.8639	20.0276
November	19.9783	19.8260	19.8870
December	20.1565	19.8245	19.9235