2012 NAD to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3560 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.2906 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.3223 PEN

2012 NAD to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the NAD to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 2, valuing the pair at 0.3560. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 22, dropping to 0.2906.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0654 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.3362 to the December average rate of 0.2975, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.52% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.3560 was down 17.65% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.4323, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NAD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,780 PEN

2011 Average 1,910 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 1,453 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 326.95 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.3573

0.2898

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NAD to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.3374, compared to 0.3072 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0302 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.3374

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.3072

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was May, with a trading range of 0.0235 PEN (High: 0.3414 / Low: 0.3179). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0087 PEN (High: 0.3191 / Low: 0.3104).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0235

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0087

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0150 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0150

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2012: 0.3517) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.4017), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0500 (-12.44%).

2012 Avg (March) 0.3517

2011 Avg (March) 0.4017

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.3467	0.3298	0.3362
February	0.3558	0.3448	0.3504
March	0.3560	0.3455	0.3517
April	0.3503	0.3335	0.3398
May	0.3414	0.3179	0.3274
June	0.3253	0.3149	0.3186
July	0.3271	0.3102	0.3196
August	0.3234	0.3082	0.3165
September	0.3191	0.3104	0.3144
October	0.3122	0.2938	0.2994
November	0.3008	0.2906	0.2954
December	0.3020	0.2913	0.2975