2012 PEN to IQD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

456.6092 IQD

YEARLY LOW

429.4575 IQD

YEARLY AVERAGE

441.3661 IQD

2012 PEN to IQD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the PEN to IQD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 456.6092. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 3, dropping to 429.4575.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 27.1518 IQD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 433.3503 to the December average rate of 453.3486, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.61% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 456.6092 was up 5.22% compared to the 2011 peak of 433.9501, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,283,046 IQD

2011 Average 2,126,113 IQD

Yearly Trough Low 2,147,287 IQD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 135,758.76 IQD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

455.3485

431.3504

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to IQD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 435.5040, compared to 447.2283 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 11.7244 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 435.5040

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 447.2283

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was May, with a trading range of 11.5021 IQD (High: 441.4947 / Low: 429.9926). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.7256 IQD (High: 436.6168 / Low: 434.8912).

May Spread (Volatile) ±11.5021

March Spread (Stable) ±1.7256

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 1.5820 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.5820

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2012: 453.3486) against the same month in 2011 (average: 433.2381), the exchange rate shifted by +20.1105 (+4.64%).

2012 Avg (December) 453.3486

2011 Avg (December) 433.2381

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	434.4466	432.3032	433.3503
February	436.1694	433.0347	433.9892
March	436.6168	434.8912	435.9651
April	440.8491	435.5926	438.0921
May	441.4947	429.9926	436.5699
June	440.8351	429.4575	435.0572
July	444.3594	436.4604	441.6427
August	446.0099	442.5760	444.6035
September	448.4108	444.3770	446.7309
October	450.9824	447.4697	449.3131
November	451.1979	445.6134	447.7311
December	456.6092	450.9404	453.3486