2013 PEN to IQD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

457.7530 IQD

YEARLY LOW

412.9534 IQD

YEARLY AVERAGE

430.9925 IQD

2013 PEN to IQD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to IQD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 16, valuing the pair at 457.7530. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 22, dropping to 412.9534.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 44.7995 IQD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 456.2264 to the December average rate of 417.9546, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.39% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 457.7530 was up 0.25% compared to the 2012 peak of 456.6092, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,288,765 IQD

2012 Average 2,207,003 IQD

Yearly Trough Low 2,064,767 IQD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 223,997.57 IQD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

460.3062

411.3478

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to IQD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 443.9969, compared to 417.9882 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 26.0087 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 443.9969

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 417.9882

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 19.8226 IQD (High: 447.1167 / Low: 427.2941). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 3.2810 IQD (High: 453.2220 / Low: 449.9410).

May Spread (Volatile) ±19.8226

February Spread (Stable) ±3.2810

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 16.8408 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -16.8408

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 456.2264) against the same month in 2012 (average: 433.3503), the exchange rate shifted by +22.8761 (+5.28%).

2013 Avg (January) 456.2264

2012 Avg (January) 433.3503

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	457.7530	452.3529	456.2264
February	453.2220	449.9410	451.4016
March	450.2736	446.1020	447.9458
April	450.7133	439.1573	447.7884
May	447.1167	427.2941	438.7300
June	428.9365	415.8310	421.8892
July	421.1715	417.2000	418.8634
August	417.2624	412.9534	415.4277
September	423.4032	413.8440	418.6708
October	422.5903	418.2627	420.6047
November	420.4546	414.9917	416.4078
December	422.3548	415.1145	417.9546