2013 PEN to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

148.5400 KMF

YEARLY LOW

127.4811 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

137.4173 KMF

2013 PEN to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 28, valuing the pair at 148.5400. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 127.4811.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 21.0589 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 145.3120 to the December average rate of 128.9072, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.29% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 148.5400 was down 4.09% compared to the 2012 peak of 154.8787, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 742,700 KMF

2012 Average 726,660 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 637,406 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 105,294.48 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

148.0233

127.1693

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 143.1784, compared to 131.6561 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 11.5223 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 143.1784

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 131.6561

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 7.1561 KMF (High: 139.8026 / Low: 132.6465). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.3404 KMF (High: 131.5455 / Low: 129.2050).

June Spread (Volatile) ±7.1561

November Spread (Stable) ±2.3404

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 7.9147 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -7.9147

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 146.2854) against the same month in 2012 (average: 139.3797), the exchange rate shifted by +6.9057 (+4.95%).

2013 Avg (March) 146.2854

2012 Avg (March) 139.3797

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	148.1583	141.4398	145.3120
February	145.5018	139.3025	142.6400
March	148.5400	144.2321	146.2854
April	148.2450	141.8972	145.5198
May	146.4974	140.1003	143.6140
June	139.8026	132.6465	135.6993
July	139.3416	133.0556	135.5175
August	133.1997	130.4381	131.9647
September	134.2276	131.0501	132.8432
October	131.4956	128.9877	130.2659
November	131.5455	129.2050	130.4381
December	129.8971	127.4811	128.9072