2021 PEN to KMF Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2021.
2021 PEN to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the PEN to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 5, valuing the pair at 588.4167. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 10, dropping to 101.1636.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 487.2531 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 111.5271 to the December average rate of 123.2826, the exchange rate registered a net change of 10.54% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 588.4167 was down 89.70% compared to the 2020 peak of 5714.6443, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
PEN to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 109.7761, compared to 107.7317 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 2.0444 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was December, with a trading range of 481.8798 KMF (High: 588.4167 / Low: 106.5369). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.1651 KMF (High: 102.6164 / Low: 101.4513).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 4.3357 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2021: 123.2826) against the same month in 2020 (average: 293.0637), the exchange rate shifted by -169.7811 (-57.93%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 112.6953 | 110.3303 | 111.5271 |
| February | 112.9967 | 110.9904 | 111.6259 |
| March | 112.1474 | 110.8178 | 111.6427 |
| April | 116.5780 | 106.6966 | 111.9285 |
| May | 111.5195 | 104.7968 | 107.5928 |
| June | 105.5258 | 103.0866 | 104.3396 |
| July | 107.4165 | 104.4049 | 105.7940 |
| August | 106.0048 | 101.1636 | 102.3325 |
| September | 102.6164 | 101.4513 | 102.0813 |
| October | 108.4183 | 102.5956 | 105.6146 |
| November | 109.5568 | 105.4825 | 107.2849 |
| December | 588.4167 | 106.5369 | 123.2826 |