2015 PEN to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

151.2814 KMF

YEARLY LOW

130.1908 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

139.4694 KMF

2015 PEN to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the PEN to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 14, valuing the pair at 151.2814. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 28, dropping to 130.1908.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 21.0906 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 140.7824 to the December average rate of 133.1733, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.40% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 151.2814 was up 11.03% compared to the 2014 peak of 136.2564, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 756,407 KMF

2014 Average 653,022 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 650,954 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 105,453.14 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

148.4402

131.7854

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 142.3081, compared to 136.6307 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 5.6773 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 142.3081

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 136.6307

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was January, with a trading range of 10.2691 KMF (High: 146.1853 / Low: 135.9162). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.4786 KMF (High: 142.3705 / Low: 139.8919).

January Spread (Volatile) ±10.2691

February Spread (Stable) ±2.4786

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 5.9155 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -5.9155

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2015: 147.0523) against the same month in 2014 (average: 126.8043), the exchange rate shifted by +20.2480 (+15.97%).

2015 Avg (March) 147.0523

2014 Avg (March) 126.8043

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	146.1853	135.9162	140.7824
February	142.3705	139.8919	140.8679
March	151.2814	142.0220	147.0523
April	148.4200	141.0968	146.1478
May	143.2623	136.8064	140.2323
June	141.9731	136.9768	138.7656
July	142.7748	139.0335	140.6366
August	141.1311	132.6146	137.2057
September	137.6419	135.0079	136.3667
October	136.6792	133.2071	135.0888
November	138.3779	135.1791	137.3132
December	137.5570	130.1908	133.1733