2016 PEN to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

139.5988 KMF

YEARLY LOW

124.3303 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

131.4852 KMF

2016 PEN to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 139.5988. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 12, dropping to 124.3303.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 15.2686 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 131.4604 to the December average rate of 137.4922, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.59% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 139.5988 was down 7.72% compared to the 2015 peak of 151.2814, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 697,994 KMF

2015 Average 697,280 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 621,651 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 76,342.96 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

138.5916

125.3985

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 130.0434, compared to 132.9271 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 2.8837 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 130.0434

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 132.9271

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was April, with a trading range of 6.5091 KMF (High: 134.2363 / Low: 127.7272). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.1317 KMF (High: 131.1005 / Low: 128.9688).

April Spread (Volatile) ±6.5091

September Spread (Stable) ±2.1317

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 4.9625 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -4.9625

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 137.4922) against the same month in 2015 (average: 133.1733), the exchange rate shifted by +4.3188 (+3.24%).

2016 Avg (December) 137.4922

2015 Avg (December) 133.1733

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	133.8681	129.1867	131.4604
February	129.8842	124.3303	126.4979
March	131.7915	128.3039	129.9756
April	134.2363	127.7272	131.4465
May	132.2560	128.9036	130.1637
June	133.0234	129.0104	130.7163
July	134.7292	131.1359	132.4454
August	134.7933	131.1236	133.1489
September	131.1005	128.9688	130.0509
October	133.1889	129.0569	130.9201
November	137.1151	130.8545	133.5049
December	139.5988	134.8395	137.4922