2013 PEN to LRD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

29.3069 LRD

YEARLY LOW

26.7851 LRD

YEARLY AVERAGE

28.3777 LRD

2013 PEN to LRD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to LRD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 17, valuing the pair at 29.3069. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 26, dropping to 26.7851.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.5218 LRD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 29.0190 to the December average rate of 29.0017, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.06% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 29.3069 was up 2.06% compared to the 2012 peak of 28.7140, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 146,534 LRD

2012 Average 139,691 LRD

Yearly Trough Low 133,925 LRD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 12,609.06 LRD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

29.2166

26.8462

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to LRD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 28.4759, compared to 28.2796 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1963 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 28.4759

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 28.2796

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 1.5278 LRD (High: 28.7468 / Low: 27.2191). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3986 LRD (High: 28.9633 / Low: 28.5648).

September Spread (Volatile) ±1.5278

February Spread (Stable) ±0.3986

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.9563 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.9563

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 29.0017) against the same month in 2012 (average: 28.4774), the exchange rate shifted by +0.5244 (+1.84%).

2013 Avg (December) 29.0017

2012 Avg (December) 28.4774

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	29.2974	28.3697	29.0190
February	28.9633	28.5648	28.8080
March	28.8272	28.3473	28.6484
April	28.9594	28.2485	28.6981
May	29.0275	27.6468	28.3191
June	27.7214	26.8239	27.3628
July	27.3983	26.7851	27.0438
August	28.0815	26.8904	27.6011
September	28.7468	27.2191	28.2611
October	29.2388	28.2667	28.9408
November	29.1892	28.5936	28.8288
December	29.3069	28.7509	29.0017