2016 PEN to LRD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

28.6773 LRD

YEARLY LOW

23.8940 LRD

YEARLY AVERAGE

26.4847 LRD

2016 PEN to LRD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to LRD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 18, valuing the pair at 28.6773. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 11, dropping to 23.8940.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.7833 LRD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 24.9088 to the December average rate of 27.0727, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.69% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 28.6773 was down 6.66% compared to the 2015 peak of 30.7218, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 143,386 LRD

2015 Average 135,115 LRD

Yearly Trough Low 119,470 LRD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 23,916.36 LRD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

27.8928

23.7701

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to LRD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 25.8329, compared to 27.1365 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.3036 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 25.8329

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 27.1365

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was April, with a trading range of 2.8917 LRD (High: 27.8619 / Low: 24.9702). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4814 LRD (High: 26.9913 / Low: 26.5099).

April Spread (Volatile) ±2.8917

November Spread (Stable) ±0.4814

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.7952 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.7952

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2016: 27.5493) against the same month in 2015 (average: 26.8222), the exchange rate shifted by +0.7271 (+2.71%).

2016 Avg (August) 27.5493

2015 Avg (August) 26.8222

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	26.0356	24.3784	24.9088
February	24.3819	23.8940	24.1137
March	25.4677	24.0283	24.8746
April	27.8619	24.9702	26.6496
May	27.5929	26.8365	27.1717
June	27.5452	26.8195	27.2789
July	27.5724	26.8596	27.3339
August	28.6773	26.9203	27.5493
September	27.4126	26.8694	27.0747
October	27.3168	26.7898	27.0212
November	26.9913	26.5099	26.7670
December	27.7360	26.5800	27.0727