2013 PEN to MDL Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

4.8049 MDL

YEARLY LOW

4.3323 MDL

YEARLY AVERAGE

4.6420 MDL

2013 PEN to MDL Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to MDL exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 5, valuing the pair at 4.8049. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 30, dropping to 4.3323.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4726 MDL. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4.7554 to the December average rate of 4.6424, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.38% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 4.8049 was up 0.22% compared to the 2012 peak of 4.7944, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 24,024 MDL

2012 Average 22,943 MDL

Yearly Trough Low 21,662 MDL

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,362.80 MDL purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

4.7840

4.4409

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to MDL Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4.6917, compared to 4.5924 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0993 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 4.6917

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 4.5924

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.2203 MDL (High: 4.5526 / Low: 4.3323). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1001 MDL (High: 4.6894 / Low: 4.5893).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.2203

November Spread (Stable) ±0.1001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.1552 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1552

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2013: 4.7490) against the same month in 2012 (average: 4.4242), the exchange rate shifted by +0.3248 (+7.34%).

2013 Avg (April) 4.7490

2012 Avg (April) 4.4242

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	4.7898	4.6850	4.7554
February	4.7519	4.6505	4.6947
March	4.7913	4.6911	4.7531
April	4.8049	4.6452	4.7490
May	4.7257	4.6182	4.6766
June	4.6053	4.4511	4.5213
July	4.5526	4.3323	4.4695
August	4.5583	4.4476	4.5318
September	4.6724	4.5390	4.6072
October	4.7240	4.6079	4.6724
November	4.6894	4.5893	4.6309
December	4.6948	4.5541	4.6424