2021 PEN to MDL Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2021.
2021 PEN to MDL Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the PEN to MDL exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 9, valuing the pair at 4.9730. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 4.2312.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.7418 MDL. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4.7550 to the December average rate of 4.3855, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.77% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 4.9730 was down 9.07% compared to the 2020 peak of 5.4690, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
PEN to MDL Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4.7317, compared to 4.3809 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.3508 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 0.3347 MDL (High: 4.9730 / Low: 4.6383). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0743 MDL (High: 4.8041 / Low: 4.7298).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.2351 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2021: 4.8502) against the same month in 2020 (average: 5.3304), the exchange rate shifted by -0.4802 (-9.01%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.8155 | 4.7161 | 4.7550 |
| February | 4.8041 | 4.7298 | 4.7764 |
| March | 4.8084 | 4.7297 | 4.7746 |
| April | 4.9730 | 4.6383 | 4.8502 |
| May | 4.8358 | 4.5727 | 4.6939 |
| June | 4.5986 | 4.4949 | 4.5404 |
| July | 4.6656 | 4.5245 | 4.5691 |
| August | 4.5523 | 4.2832 | 4.3341 |
| September | 4.3197 | 4.2435 | 4.2826 |
| October | 4.4153 | 4.2312 | 4.3329 |
| November | 4.4198 | 4.3437 | 4.3812 |
| December | 4.4687 | 4.3087 | 4.3855 |